Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025)

The Second Issue in 2025 starts with an article in Mathematical, Statistical and Instrumental Methods in Economy. The authors of the article examine random distribution of funds within a statistical group of participants. This distribution includes donation and donor modes when total capital either increases or decreases.

The Issue proceeds with Regional and Industrial Economies. This section looks at:

• the structure of national and regional economies against the mobility of tangible assets;
• availability of hypoglycemic drugs at the regional pharmaceutical market (the case study of Sverdlovsk Region);
• prospects for import substitution from the development of industrial specialization in the regions of Russia;
• tourism as a diversification factor for the regional economy (the case study of Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass);
• approaches to accounting for long-term assets for sale and reporting information on discontinued operations (analysis of new FAS 4/2023 provisions);
• analysis methodology for the strategies of educational programs in additional professional education as a component of adaptive marketing.