Digital competitiveness of regional economy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17072/1994-9960-2025-3-310-326Abstract
Introduction. The scientific concern in question is relevant as it is a new phenomenon in the Russian economy – digital tranfromations and the transition to the digital economy.
Purpose. The article aims at articulating the authors’ definition of the category ‘digital competitiveness of a region’, evaluating the digital competitiveness of a region, and outlining its dynamics in Russia.
Materials and Methods. To measure and qualitatively assess the region’s digital competitiveness, the authors propose an integral digital competitiveness index calculated from the data of the Federal Service for National Statistics by 85 regions of Russia for a 2020–2022 period. The dynamics of this index and GRP’s growth rate per capita is considered.
Results. The regions of Russia are classified into four groups: 1 – low GRP growth rate per capita and low digital competitiveness index, 2 – high GRP growth rate per capita and low digital competitiveness index, 3 – low GRP growth rate per capita and high digital competitiveness index, 4 – high GRP growth rate per capita and high digital competitiveness.
Conclusions. Qualitative assessment of the regions’ digital competitiveness is the key feature of transition to Industry 5.0. This factor could be seen as an indicator for the relevant digital transformations practiced by the regional authorities in the regional economy to enhance the efficiency of the economic growth. Moreover, this factor combined with a two-parameter classification of the regions could reveal the degree of spacial inequality among regions in their transition to the digital economy.
Keywords: regional economy, digital economy, digital transformation, digital competitiveness of regions
For citation
Mirolyubova T. V., Radionova M. V. Digital competitiveness of regional economy. Perm University Herald. Economy, 2025, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 310–326. DOI 10.17072/1994-9960-2025-3-310-326. EDN BCRMHT
REFERENCES
- Porter M. Mezhdunarodnaya konkurentsiya: konkurentnye preimushchestva stran. Moscow, Al'pina Pablisher, 2016. 947 p. (In Russ.)
- Mirolyubova T. V., Nikolaev R. S. Digital economy and digital transformation of regional economy: Assessment and features. Perm University Herald. Economy, 2024, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 340–354. (In Russ.). DOI 10.17072/1994-9960-2024-3-340-354. EDN XMIQWI
- Mirolubova Т. V., Radionova М. V. Digital transformation and its impact on the socio-economic development of Russian regions. Economy of Regions, 2023, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 697–710. (In Russ.). DOI 10.17059/ekon.reg.2023-3-7. EDN SZWEIP
- Mirolyubova Т. V., Radionova М. V. Influence of information and telecommunication technologies on the economic development of the regions of the Russian Federation. The 5th International Economic Symposium – 2021: Proceedings of International scientific conferences, Saint Petersburg, April 14–17, 2021. Saint Petersburg, Skifiya-print Publ., 2021, pp. 358–361. (In Russ.). EDN UDWLTI
- Miroliubova Т. V., Radionova М. V. Assessing the impact of the factors in the digital transformation on the regional economic. Russian Journal of Regional Studies, 2021, vol. 29, no. 3 (116), pp. 486–510. (In Russ.). DOI 10.15507/2413-1407.116.029.202103.486-510. EDN FCWDIB
- Mirolyubova Т. V., Radionova М. V. ICT sector role and digital transformation factors in the regional economy in the context of public governance. Perm University Herald. Economy, 2020, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 253–270. (In Russ.). DOI 10.17072/1994-9960-2020-2-253-270. EDN MJVKYJ
- Ivanov V. V., Malinetskii G. G. Tsifrovaya ekonomika: mify, real'nost', perspektiva. Moscow, RAN Publ., 2017. 64 p. (In Russ.).
- Bukht R., Heeks R. Defining, conceptualizing and measuring the digital economy. International Organisations Research Journal, 2018, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 143–172. (In Russ.). EDN YXBNWX
- Polozhikhina М. А. The digital economy as a socio-economic phenomenon. Economic and Social Problems of Russia, 2018, no. 1, pp. 8–38. (In Russ.). EDN XUATZZ
- Savina Т. N. Digital economy as a new paradigm of development: challenges, opportunities, and prospects. Finance and Credit, 2018, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 579–590. (In Russ.). DOI 10.24891/fc.24.3.579. EDN YTPMUA
- Andreeva G. N., Badal'yants S. V., Bogatyreva T. G., Borodai V. A., Dudkina O. V., Zubarev A. E., Kaz'mina L. N., Minasyan L. A., Mironov L. V., Strizhov S. A., Sher M. L. Razvitie tsifrovoi ekonomiki v Rossii kak klyuchevoi faktor ekonomicheskogo rosta i povysheniya kachestva zhizni naseleniya: monograph. Nizhny Novgorod, SCIPRO Publ., 2018. 131 p. (In Russ.). EDN YRUVXB
- Keshelava А. V., Khaet I. L. The subject of the digital economy and the role of digital tools. Digital Economy, 2019, no. 2 (6), pp. 87–95. (In Russ.). EDN JPVVYD
- Kulik A. M., Koryakov D. P., Rozhanskaya A. G. Tsifrovaya ekonomika kak ekonomika novogo tekhnologicheskogo pokoleniya. Nauchno-tekhnicheskii progress kak faktor razvitiya sovremennoi tsivilizatsii: Proceedings of International Practical Science Conference, Magnitogorsk, 14 November 2017: 3 Volumes. Vol. 1. Sterlitamak, AMI Publ., 2017, pp. 61–64. (In Russ.). EDN ZUBGAH
- Belousov Yu. V. Digital economy: Concept and trends of development. The Bulletin of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021, no. 1, pp. 26–43. (In Russ.). DOI 10.24412/2073-6487-2021-1-26-43. EDN NRZDOA
- Averina I. S. Evolution of the phenomenon of digital economy. BSU Bulletin. Economy and Management, 2021, no. 1, pp. 3–9. (In Russ.). DOI 10.18101/2304-4446-2021-1-3-9. EDN RLQLLA
- Krikunov I. S. Digital economy as a factor of Russia’s economic security. Progressive Economy, 2023, no. 5, pp. 18–31. (In Russ.). DOI 10.54861/27131211_2023_5_18. EDN NAGAHO
- Shmeleva А. G., Mityakov Е. S., Ladynin А. I., Saushkin V. D., Zaitseva Е. V. Economic systems digital competitiveness: definition, factors, assessment methods. Fundamental Research, 2022, no. 5, pp. 94–98. (In Russ.). DOI 10.17513/fr.43261. EDN CTGRPY
- Kapustina L. М., Mikolenko А. S., Timokhina G. S. Assessment of industrial companies’ digital competitiveness. Digital Models and Solutions, 2022, vol. 1, no. 3. (In Russ.). DOI 10.29141/2782-4934-2022-1-3-1. EDN NVLDHD
- Kapustin А. А., Pichkov О. B. Building national digital competitiveness (the US and China cases). Journal of International Economic Affairs, 2024, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 363–386. (In Russ.). DOI 10.18334/eo.14.2.120957. EDN EZPKYI
- Asaul V. V., Koshcheev V. А., Tsvetkov Yu. А. Assessment of organization’s competitiveness in the digital economy. Russian Journal of Innovation Economics, 2020, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 533–548. (In Russ.). DOI 10.18334/vinec.10.1.100025. EDN FSCLUJ
- Pyankova S. G. Assessment of the impact of the level of digital development on the competitiveness of regions. Ufa Humanitarian Scientific Forum, 2023, no. 2, pp. 93–113. (In Russ.). DOI 10.47309/2713-2358-2023-2-93-113. EDN AQYEMT
- Tislenko I. I. Vliyanie tsifrovogo neravenstva na tsifrovuyu konkurentosposobnost' na primere stran Evropeiskogo soyuza: dissertation of Candidate of Sciences (Economics). Moscow, 2024. 246 p. (In Russ.).
- Nikolaev М. А., Makhotaeva М. Yu., Gusarova V. N. Analysis of the influence of digitalization processes on regions’ economic development. St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University Journal. Economics, 2020, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 46–56. (In Russ.). DOI 10.18721/JE.13404. EDN PRGGYS
- Sadyrtdinov R. R. The level of digitalization of the regions of Russia. Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University, 2020, no. 10 (444), pp. 230–235. (In Russ.). DOI 10.47475/1994-2796-2020-11029. EDN LBISHF
- Sergeev А. А. The impact of the digital economy on the added value of GDP and the quality of life. Economics: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow, 2021, vol. 11, no. 12А, pp. 211–223. (In Russ.). DOI 10.34670/AR.2021.21.40.007. EDN CMVTNA
- Rakhimova B. Kh. On the question of the impact of digital technologies on the quality of life of the population. Herald of GSTOU. Humanitarian, Social and Economical Sciences, 2023, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 5–14. (In Russ.). DOI 10.26200/GSTOU.2023.46.26.001. EDN KDYDOG
- Mizya М. S., Kipervar Е. А. The development of the digital economy as a factor in improving the standard of living in the region. Journal of Economics. Entrepreneurship and Law, 2024, vol. 14, no. 10, pp. 5509–5522. (In Russ.). DOI 10.18334/epp.14.10.121851. EDN BXAXPH
- Demidkina O., Vishnevsky K. Digest No. 12. Digital Technology and Society. 07/2022. 16 p. (In Russ.). Available at https://clck.ru/3Nsio6 (access date: 11.02.2025).
- Kulagina N. А., Gavrichkova Ya. V., Kuporov Yu. Yu. Indicators for assessing the digital development of regional economic systems: Methodological aspects and application practice. Economic Sciences, 2022, no. 6 (211), pp. 80–87. (In Russ.). DOI 10.14451/1.211.80. EDN YCYHZO