Сognitive modeling of balanced development of regional system of higher education subject to the needs of a region

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17072/1994-9960-2018-4-516-531

Abstract

The significant role of the regional system of higher education, which influences the innovative development of the regional socio-economic system, leads to the need to diagnose the state of congruence and interconnection of these systems, to find the most effective management tools and to model its balanced development. In this regard, the aim of the article is to build a cognitive model of the interrelationship between the regional system and the system of higher education and to analyze scenarios for the balanced development of regional higher education system, taking into account the needs of the region. To solve the problem, the methods of mathematical and computer modeling were used, including the analysis of the subject area, the method of expert estimates, statistical analysis and other mathematical tools. Theoretical validation of the research results includes a description of the cognitive modeling methodology designed to explain and describe the structure and behavior of complex socio-economic systems, the analyses of the dynamics of their balanced development, the development and substantiation of management decisions to ensure sustainable socio-economic development of the region. In particular, the procedure of cognitive modeling of the balanced development of regional higher education systems subject to the needs of the region has been justified, which includes four stages: 1) development of a cognitive model; 2) the study of the properties of a complex cognitive model; 3) scenario analysis; 4) adjustment to the cognitive model. Based on the proposed approach the results of diagnostics of the state of congruence and interconnection of the regional higher education system and the socio-economic system of the region have been obtained, a cognitive model of the interconnection of the regional system and the higher education system has been built, the balanced development of regional higher education systems has been assessed subject to the needs of the region using impulse modeling tools scenario analysis. In future we are planning to study the construction of scenarios for the development of a regional system and a higher education system subject to the needs of a particular region and on the constructed cognitive map basis. The analysis of the development scenarios of the regional higher education system subject to the needs of a particular region will allow us to develop the main management decisions for the balanced development of the selected regional system.

Keywords

cognitive modeling, cognitive structurization, sustainability criteria, complex socio-economic system, higher education system, economy of a region, balanced development, scenario analysis, impulse modeling

For citation

Makarova E.L. Сognitive modeling of balanced development of regional system of higher education subject to the needs of a region. Perm University Herald. Economy, 2018, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 516–531. DOI 10.17072/1994-9960-2018-4-516-531

Acknowledgements

The research was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the project is called “Development of methodology and tools for assessing the efficiency of the functioning of the regional higher education system and modeling its balanced development”, No. 18-010-01115.

References

1. Ginis L.A., Kolodenkova A.E. Nechetkoe kognitivnoe modelirovanie dlya preduprezhdeniya riskovykh situatsii na ob"ektakh kriticheskikh infrastruktur [Fuzzy cognitive modelling for prevention risk situations on objects of critical infrastructures]. Vestnik Ufimskogo gosudarstvennogo aviatsionnogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta [Scientific Journal of Ufa State Aviation Technical University], 2017, vol. 21, no. 4 (78), pp. 113–120. (In Russian).
2. Gorelova G.V., Vishnyakova V.A., Kaurova O.V., Saak A.A. Kognitivnyi podkhod k issledovaniyu problem zanyatosti molodezhi na rynke truda [Cognitive approach to the study of youth employment problems in the labour market]. Sotsial'naya politika i sotsiologiya [Social Policy and Sociology], 2017, vol. 16, no. 1 (120), pp. 18–27. (In Russian).
3. Gorelova G.V. Maslennikova A.V., Sokolova E.N. Issledovaniya rynka truda na osnove sinteza dinamicheskogo i kognitivnogo modelirovaniya [Research of labour market on dynamic and cognitive modelling synthesis basis]. Vestnik Rossiiskogo novogo universiteta. Seriya: Chelovek i obshchestvo [Bulletin of Russian New University. Series: Human and Society], 2017, no. 1, pp. 18–22. (In Russian).
4. Gorelova G.V., Zhertovskaya E.V., Tyushnyakov V.N., Yakimenko M.V. Razrabotka strategii razvitiya regiona na osnove sinteza metodologii predvideniya i kognitivnogo modelirovaniya [Development of a region development strategy on the synthesis of an enterprise methodology and cognitive modelling]. Trudy Mezhdunarodnoi mul'tikonferentsii “Setevoe partnerstvo v nauke, promyshlennosti i obrazovanii 2016” [Proceedings of the International Multiconference “Network Partnership in Science, Industry and Education]. St. Petersburg, FGAOU VO Sankt-Peterburgskii politekhnicheskii universitet Petra Velikogo Publ., 2016, pp. 59–66. (In Russian).
5. Gorelova G.V., Zakharova E.N., Radchenko S.A. Issledovanie slabostrukturirovannykh problem sotsial'no-ekonomicheskikh sistem: kognitivnyi podkhod [Study of poorly structured problems of socio-economic systems: Cognitive approach]. Rostov-on-Don, RGU Publ., 2006. 332 p. (In Russian).
6. Gorelova G.V., Kalinichenko A.I. Instrumentarii kognitivnogo modelirovaniya slozhnykh sistem [Tools of cognitive modelling of complex systems]. Sistemnyi analiz v proektirovanii i upravlenii. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov XXII Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii [System analysis in design and management. Collection of scientific works of the 22nd international scientific and practical conference]. St. Petersburg, SPbGPU Publ., 2018, pp. 399–412. (In Russian).
7. Gorelova G.V., Makarova E.L. Primenenie metodiki kognitivnogo analiza dlya opredeleniya problem sistemy professional'nogo obrazovaniya kak investirovaniya v chelovecheskii kapital [Application of a cognitive analysis method to determine the challenges of a higher education system as investment to human capital]. Gumanizatsiya innovatsionnogo obrazovaniya v sovremennykh usloviyakh: perspektivy i dostizheniya. Materialy II Mezhdunarodnoi zaochnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii. Tom 3 [Humanization of innovative education in modern conditions: Future and achievements. Proceedings of the 2nd correspondence scientific and practical conference devoted to the 30th anniversary of the faculty of pedagogy and psychology and to the 20th anniversary of the department of corrective pedagogy and special psychology of DSPU. Vol. 3]. Makhachkala, Academa Publ., 2009, pp. 307–312. (In Russian).
8. Gorelova G.V., Kolodenkova A.E. Cognitive and simulation modeling of socioeconomic systems. Advances in Computer Science Research (ACSR). Proceedings of IV International Research Conference "Information Technologies in Science, Management, Social Sphere and Medicine", 2017, vol. 72. pp. 50–54.
9. Grechko M.V. Kognitivnoe modelirovanie kak instrument adaptivnogo upravleniya kachestvom obrazovaniya [Cognitive modeling as a tool for adaptive management of education quality]. Natsional'nye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost' [National Interests: Priorities and Security], 2017, vol. 13, iss. 4 (349), pp. 725–735. (In Russian).
10. Grinchenkov D.V., Kolomiets A.V. Sistemnyi analiz mezhdunarodnoi deyatel'nosti vuzov na osnove kognitivnogo modelirovaniya [System analysis of the international activity of higher education institutions on the basis of cognitive modelling]. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Severo-Kavkazskii region. Tekhnicheskie nauki [University News. North-Caucasian Region. Technical Sciences Series], 2017, no. 1 (193), pp. 24–31. (In Russian). doi: 10.17213/0321-2653-2017-1-24-31.
11. Gorelova G.V., Lyabakh N.N. Kognitivnyi analiz: problemy primeneniya i razvitiya [Cognitive analysis: Problems of application and development]. Novye tekhnologii [New Technologies], 2016, no. 4, pp. 16–21. (In Russian).
12. Gorelova G.V. Lyabach N.N., Kuizheva S.K. Application of cognitive modeling in the study of the interrelations between the educational system and society. Espacios, 2017, vol. 38, no. 56, 17 p.
13. Makarova E.L. Podoprigora M.G., Khlebnikova A.I. Modelirovanie ustoichivogo razvitiya Yuzhnogo federal'nogo okruga [Modeling of sustainable development of the Southern Federal District]. Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaya Seriya. Seriya Ekonomika. Upravlenie. Pravo [Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Economics. Management. Law], 2014, no. 3, pp. 488–495. (In Russian).
14. Podoprigora M.G., Khlebnikova A.I. Ekonomicheskaya effektivnost' deyatel'nosti avtonomnogo vuza v usloviyakh vzaimodeistviya s regional'nymi vlastyami [Economic efficiency of activity of independent higher institutions in the conditions of interaction with the regional authorities]. Izvestiya Yuzhnogo federal'nogo universiteta. Tekhnicheskie nauki [Izvestiya of Southern Federal University. Engineering Sciences], 2012, no. 8 (133), pp. 126–133. (In Russian).
15. Prichina O.S., Gusareva N.B., Orekhov V.D. Nechetko-mnozhestvennoe modelirovanie innovatsionnogo potentsiala kul'tury predprinimatel'stva [Fuzzy modelling of innovative potential of entrepreneurship culture]. Problemy ekonomiki i yuridicheskoi praktiki [Economic Problems and Legal Practice], 2017, no. 5, pp. 56–59. (In Russian).
16. Prichina O.S., Moroz D.L., Ruiz K. Primenenie nechetkikh kognitivnykh kart dlya organizatsionnoi diagnostiki predpriyatiya i modelirovaniya deyatel'nosti [Application of fuzzy cognitive maps on organizational diagnostics and enterise activity modelling]. Vestnik Taganrogskogo instituta imeni A.P. Chekhova. Gumanitarnye nauki. Spetsial'nyi vypusk [Bulletin of Taganrog Institute named after Chekhov A.P. Humanities, Special Issue], 2014, no. 1, pp. 35–37. (In Russian).
17. Thibeault I.V., Prichina O.S., Gorelova G.V. Cognitive Russian modeling in the system of corporate governance. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. MCSER Publishing, Rome–Italy, 2015, vol. 6, no. 2. March 2015. pр. 442–453. doi:10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n2p442.
18. Gorelova G.V., Makarova E.L. Modelirovanie vzaimosvyazi problem sistemy vysshego obrazovaniya i sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoi sistemy sredstvami kognitivnogo podkhoda [Modeling correlation between socio-economical system and higher education system problems with cognitive approach]. Upravlenie bol'shimi sistemami. Spetsial'nyi vypusk 30.1. Setevye modeli v upravlenii [Large-Scale Systems Control. Special Issue 30.1. Network Models in Management]. Moscow, IPU RAN Publ., 2010, pp. 431–452. (In Russian).
19. Makarova E.L., Firsova А.A. Computer cognitive modeling of the innovative system for the exploration of the regional development strategy // CMDM 2017. Computer Modelling in Decision Making. Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Computer Modelling in Decision Making co-located with the VI International Youth Research and Practice Conference on Mathematical and Computer Modelling in Economics, Insurance and Risk Management (MCMEIRM 2017). Saratov, November 9-10, 2017б pp. 113–125.
20. Makarova E.L., Firsova A.A. Kognitivnoe modelirovanie vliyaniya regional'noi sistemy vysshego obrazovaniya na innovatsionnoe razvitie regiona [Cognitive modeling the impact of a regional system of higher education in the innovative development of the region]. Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaya Seriya. Seriya Ekonomika. Upravlenie. Pravo [Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Economics. Management. Law], 2015, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 411–417. (In Russian). doi: 10.18500/1994-2540-2015-15-4-411-417.
21. Kul'ba V.V., Kononov D.A., Kovalevskii S.S., Kosyachenko S.A, Nizhegorodtsev R.M., Chernov I.V. Stsenarnyi analiz dinamiki povedeniya sotsial'no-ekonomicheskikh sistem [Scenario analysis of implementation of socio-economic systems]. Moscow, IPU RAN Publ., 2002. 122 p. (In Russian).
22. Gorelova G.V., Pankratova N.D., et al. Innovatsionnoe razvitie sotsio-ekonomicheskikh sistem na osnove metodologii predvideniya i kognitivnogo modelirovaniya. Pod red. G.V. Gorelovoi, N.D. Pankratovoi [Innovative development of social and economic systems on the basis of forecasting methodology and cognitive modelling]. Kiev, Naukova Dumka Publ., 2015. 464 p. (In Russian).

Show full text

Information about the Author

  • Elena L. Makarova, Southern Federal University

    Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Management and Innovative Technologies, Institute of Management in Economic, Ecological and Social Systems

Downloads

Published

2018-12-22

Issue

Section

Economic-Mathematical Modeling